History of Swaraj Bhavan
Before becoming the symbolic Swaraj Bhavan, this grand mansion in Prayagraj was originally known as Mahmud Manzil. Constructed was completed in 1871 for Syed Ahmad Khan, a 19th-century Indian Muslim leader and distinguished educationist. In 1900, Pandit Motilal Nehru, an esteemed lawyer and influential nationalist leader, acquired this building and its surrounding estate for Rs. 19,000. The spacious structure and impressive architecture of Mahmud Manzil, with its location in Prayagraj (then Allahabad), made it the perfect choice for the Nehru family, both as a residence and as a place to foster intellectual and political growth.
In 1930, Motilal Nehru generously donated Anand Bhavan to the Indian National Congress, and it was renamed Swaraj Bhavan, symbolising self-rule and independence. The building was used for Congress meetings and became a meeting ground for various freedom fighters. Later, the Nehru family moved to a newly constructed mansion next to Swaraj Bhavan, known today as Anand Bhavan. Now as a museum and cultural centre, Swaraj Bhavan continues to attract visitors who wish to understand India’s journey to independence.
Inside Swaraj Bhawan Museum: A Collection of Freedom and Legacy
The Jawaharlal Nehru Memorial Fund maintains Swaraj Bhavan as a museum, offering insight into the Nehru family’s life and India’s path to independence. The museum houses many artefacts, documents, and photographs from the pre-independence era, making it an educational and enlightening experience for visitors.
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Exhibits and Highlights
- Freedom Struggle Archives: The museum displays an extensive collection of documents of the Indian freedom struggle. Original letters, speeches, and newspaper clippings reveal key moments and figures from this time. Among these documents, visitors can view personal letters exchanged between prominent leaders like Mahatma Gandhi, Jawaharlal Nehru, and other Congress members.
- Photographic Journey: Swaraj Bhavan’s walls are adorned with photographs that capture the spirit of India’s struggle for independence. These images illustrate everything from major protests and conferences to portraits of freedom fighters, creating a powerful visual history.
- Artefacts and Memorabilia: The museum includes several items from the Nehru family’s daily life, such as traditional clothing, furniture, and personal belongings. A chakra once used by Mahatma Gandhi is also on display for the public to view.
A Visit to Prayagraj and Stay at Max Hotel Prayagraj
For anyone exploring Prayagraj’s historical attractions, a visit to Swaraj Bhavan is a must. The mansion, with its colonial architecture and lush grounds, is an immersion into India’s political heritage. After exploring Swaraj Bhavan and other local attractions, visitors can unwind at Max Hotel Prayagraj. The hotel is known for its modern amenities, comfortable rooms, palatable restaurant and convenient location. Its warm hospitality ensures a comfortable stay, making it the perfect base for exploring Prayagraj’s rich heritage.
